从《史记》看司马迁的社会治理观

Sima Qian's Social Governing Philosophy in Historical Records

《史记》是一部在中国社会发挥重要作用的史学经典,其中也含有丰富的政治学、社会学内容,折射出作者司马迁的社会治理观。司马迁的社会治理观主要包括以仁为中心的政治理想、礼乐刑政综合为治的治理模式、发展经济的民本思想、举贤治国的吏治追求等内容,展现了古人对和谐有序社会治理状态的向往。观今宜鉴古,对司马迁的社会治理思想进行深入的发掘,以科学地总结历史,面对当下,为我国构建新型社会治理体系服务。

Historical Records is a significant historical classics which plays a crucial rule in the development of Chinese society. It includes abundant knowledge about politics and sociology, which depicts Sima Qian’ s social governing philosophy. Its philosophy contains the political theory focusing on benevolence, the governing pattern of comprehensive administration in courtesy, music, penalty and decree, economical development of peoplebased thought, the sage governing of officials and so on. It represents people at that time hoping a harmonious and organized society. Based on today’ s development and the reference of the past, the paper thoroughly studies Sima Qian’ s social governing philosophy, which comments on history scientifically and offers help for constructing new social governing system in China.