论司马迁在文献编纂学上的开创之功

Pioneering Work of Sima Qian on Compilation of Literature

司马迁将史学推向了一个后人难以逾越的高峰,他的巨著《史记》,又是一部文献学研究开疆辟域之作。《史记》在文献编纂学上的开创之功,主要表现在编纂体例、编纂原则、编纂方法、编纂内容等方面,它创立了继孔子之后文献编纂学新的范式,对后世影响深远。

Sima Qian created the peak in history and his great book, Historical Records, was a great pioneering work as an initiative in archive literature compilation. It mainly reflected on literature compilation stylistic rules and layout, compilation principle, compilation method and compilation content. It not only created a new paradigm of literature compilation after Confucius, but also a far-reaching impact on future generations.