心理护理干预对骨折患者治疗依从性的影响分析

Analysis influence of psychological nursing intervention on treatment compliance of patients with fracture

目的：分析心理护理干预对骨折患者治疗依从性的影响。方法选取2013年1月～2015年1月来我院治疗的182例骨折患者，将其随机分为对照组（91例）和观察组（91例）。对照组患者给予常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上给予心理护理干预。观察两组患者护理前后不良心理情绪的改变及治疗依从性。结果护理后，两组患者的焦虑自评量表与抑郁自评量表评分均显著性降低，且观察组的评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组的治疗依从性优良率为95.60%，显著高于对照组的78.02%（P〈0.05）。结论心理护理干预可以改善骨折患者的不良心理情绪，促进护患关系融洽，提高患者的治疗依从性。

Objective To analyze the influence of psychological nursing intervention on the treatment compliance of patients with fracture. Methods 182 patients with fracture treated in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2015 were selected and evenly divided into control group （91 cases） and observation group （91 cases） in random.The control group was given conventional nursing, the observation group was given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The changes of adverse psychological emotions and the treatment compliance in two groups before and after nursing were observed. Results After nursing,the self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale scores in two groups were significantly lower,the score in observation group was lower than that of control group,the difference was significant （P〈0.05）.The rate of good treatment adherence in observation group was 95.60%,which was significantly higher than 78.02%of control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can improve adverse psychological emotions in patients with fracture, promote harmonious nurse-patient relationship and increase the patients’treatment compliance.