政党、社会和民众关系的内涵分析——从普遍意涵到时代意涵的理论阐释

Analysis of the Connotation of Relationship Among Party,Society and People——Theoretical Interpretation From Universal Connotation to Era Implication

政党、社会和民众关系问题是国家治理关注的重大问题,对它进行内涵分析有助于为政党联系民众的政治实践提供理论支持。政党-社会关系与政党-民众关系是一组相近但不相同的范畴或分析视角,对其进行逻辑区分是观察现实政治的起点。政党、社会和民众关系的基本内涵由普遍意涵和限定意涵构成,前者形成于政党在历史和政治结构中所处的位置,后者形成于不同政治过程和特殊时代条件。中国的政党与民众关系与国外不同,是特指党群关系,即强调政党组织与民众个人、党员与民众个人之间的联系。信息网络技术的发展改变了政党、社会和民众关系的传统内涵,政党政府须充分挖掘并把握其时代意涵。

The analysis of the connotation of relationship among party, society and people, an important issue concerned by the state governance, may provide theoretical support for political practice of party＇ s contacting with people. The Party - society relation and the Party - people relation belong to a set of analogous but different domains or perspectives, and the logical differentiation of them is the starting point of observing actual politics. The basic connotation of relationship among Party, society and people consists of universal connotation and restrictive connotation. The former is decided by Party＇s position in historical and political structures, while the latter by different political processes and special conditions of the times. In China＇ s context, the Party - people relation refers particularly to that between CPC and masses, paying much attention to relations between Party organization and individual persons as well as Party members and individual persons. Meanwhile, the advance of informarion network technology changes the traditional connotation of relationship among Party, society and people. Consequently, the party -government must adequately exploit their era implication