明初高丽使臣高邮怀古诗的文化内涵

On the Cultural Connotation in Nostalgic Poetry of Gaoyou Written by Korean Envoys in the Early Ming Dynasty

明初高丽王朝奉使大明的使臣在他们的高邮怀古诗中表达了对张士诚的同情,一些使臣还借张士诚与朱元璋的对比暗寓对朱元璋的不满,这在一定程度上弥补了域内同时代书面文献相关主题的缺失。这些作品中,张士诚被选择为与朱元璋相对应的一个正面形象,既与特定时期下高丽与明朝紧张的外交关系有关,也取决于使臣所经历的使行路线、使臣对张士诚的心理感受等诸多因素,还有可能也受到了当时吴中士人情绪的影响。

In the early Ming Dynasty, some of Korean envoys showed their sympathy for ZHANG Shicheng and dissatisfaction for ZHU Yuanzhang in their nostalgic poetry of Gaoyou. These poems with strong chanting means made up for the lack of related subjects of written documents in the same time. In these works, ZHANG Shicheng was chosen as a positive image corresponding to ZHU Yuanzhang ,which was related to tense diplomatic relations between Korea and the Ming Dynasty under the specific period, also depended on the route of the mission of envoys and envoys＇ mental feel- ing for ZHANG Shicheng, and could also be affected by the mood of Wuzhong literati at that time.