美国科学特使计划的实施及成效

The U.S.Science Envoy Program and its Implication to China

近年来,随着科学技术在国际政治经济秩序和全球合作中的地位日益突显,科技外交受到各国广泛重视,正进入·个新的发展时期。美国于2009年实施科学牟彖使计划,旨在改善和加强与穆斯林国家的关系。自2009年11月至2014年8月,美国共有三批9位著名科学家,出访到中东、北非、南亚等地区22个国家。美国科学特使计划是一项新的科技外交举措,对于构建国家关系和促进国际科教合作都有十分重要的意义。本文根据2009年至2013年间的新闻报道、评论及相关文献,对美国科学特使计划的实施做了详细考察和评价,并提出了对我国的借鉴意义。

Recent years, as the role of science and technology playing in international political and economic system is growing prominent, science diplomacy is taken seriously around the world and enters a new time. The U.S established the Science Envoy Program in 2009 which aims to improve and strengthen the relationship between U.S. and the Muslim countries. From Nov.2009 to Aug.2014, nine notable U.S. scientists had been sent to visit 22 countries in Mid-East, North Africa, and South Asia in three batches. The Science Envoy Program is an innovative measure of science diplomacy in U.S. and it is very important for constructing relationships between U.S and other countries and improving international cooperation. Based on the news, reviews and documents from 2009 to 2014, the paper investigates and reviews the process and results of the Science Envoy Program, which could shed a light on the study of the Chinese science diplomacy.