俄罗斯高技术领域联邦专项计划综述

Overview on Federal Target Programs in High-tech Sector of Russia

前苏联解体后,俄罗斯经济和科技发展百废待兴。2000年普京执政俄罗斯后,陆续在高技术领域出台了一系列联邦专项计划,用以保障俄罗斯国家安全、实现产业转型升级和改善民生。同时,俄罗斯逐步确定了国家科技发展的优先方向和重点领域,支撑引领国家经济现代化和整体竞争力提升。本文通过分析俄罗斯高技术领域联邦专项计划的主要任务和重点举措,分析俄罗斯高技术重点布局,为深化中俄两国科技与经济合作提供借鉴。

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the economy and technology development in Russia faced a serious situation. The Putin administration introduced a series of Federal Target Programs successively in high-tech sector, in order to protect Russian national security, achieve industrial upgrading and improve people＇s livelihood. At the same time, Russia determined the priorities and key areas of its national science and technology development to support the national economic modernization and the enhancement of overall competitiveness. The paper introduces the main tasks and key measures of Federal Target Programs, and analyzes the key layout of Russia＇s high-tech development, hoping to provide some reference for deepening the scientific and technological and economic cooperation between China and Russia.