创新驱动发展——英国创新政策五大着力点及具体举措剖析被引量：10

Development Driven by Innovation:Analysis of the Five Priorities of Innovation Policy in UK and the Innovation Actions Taken by the Government

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摘要本文在梳理英国创新体系建设历程的基础上,对英国政府创新政策的5个着力点进行了剖析,包括强调保持优势领域科学研究领先水平,发挥研究和创新成果的经济和社会影响;推动大学与产业开展合作,大力促进研究和创新成果商业化;强化提升企业创新能力,系统支持小企业创新活动;破解"死亡之谷"难题,为创新型中小企业早期发展提供金融支持;重视创新人才培养,大力支持技能培训等,并对英国政府推出的24项具体创新政策举措进行了详细介绍,供国内实施创新驱动发展战略参考借鉴。 Based on the study of the development of UK innovation system, the paper analyses the five priorities of UK＇s innovation policy. These include strengthening the basis of world-class researches and increasing the economic and social effects of innovation achievements, encouraging the collaboration between universities and industries and accelerating the commercialization of researches; promoting the innovation capability of businesses and supporting innovation activities of SMEs; addressing the puzzle of the valley of death and enhancing the financial support to SMEs at early stage; cultivating the innovation professionals and training the skill. The paper also introduces the 24 actions taken by the UK government under the frame of the five priorities, as a reference for the implementation of the strategy of development driven by innovation in China.

作者李振兴

机构地区中国科学技术发展战略研究院

出处《全球科技经济瞭望》 2015年第4期17-21,60,共6页 Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

关键词英国创新政策企业创新产学合作创新人才 UK innovation policy business innovation university-industry collaboration innovation professionals

分类号 G325.61 [文化科学]

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