欧盟大型科研基础设施概述及政策走向

The Status Quo and Future Policy Development of Research Infrastructures in the EU

欧盟研究区建设的主要目标是统筹科技优势资源,集中一切力量为当今世界面临的经济社会挑战提供科技与创新解决方案。科研基础设施是其重要组成部分,为跨成员国和跨不同区域的科技人员提供高效的联合研究平台,创造研发创新机遇,促进知识积累与经验共享。本文对欧盟及其成员国科研基础设施建设状况及其未来发展路线图进行总体研究,就其建设与运行的管理结构、资金投入、法律安排、程序运作、评估方式、国际合作,以及未来政策走向进行系统分析,为我国的大型科研基础设施和创新体系建设提供有益的线索和经验借鉴。

European Research Area （ERA） was initiated aiming at pooling the advanced resources in science and technology and providing innovative solutions to meet the socioeconomic challenges in the world. Research Infrastructures （RIs） acts as an important component, to serve as an effective platform for joint research, to create more opportunities of research and innovations, and to promote exchanges of knowledge and experiences among the multi-disciplinary researchers in various EU member states. The article studies the status quo and the future roadmap of the RIs development in the EU, and analyzes the management structure, funding, legal arrangement, operational procedures, evaluation methodologies, international cooperative activities and future policy framework, which can be taken as clues and models in developing the research infrastructures in China.