重点国家电动汽车产业政策效果分析

Study on the Industrial Policy Implementation of Electric Vehicles in China & Abroad

电动汽车是新能源汽车的一种重要类型,发展清洁高效的电动汽车,有利于节能减排,促进中国汽车产业升级,对经济社会的可持续发展将产生积极影响。本文以美国、德国、法国、日本和中国五个国家为研究对象,采用客观评价结合专家打分法,从"投入-产出-环境"三个维度对各国电动汽车产业政策实施效果进行量化分析,针对中国与发达国家之间的差距,分别从产业政策投入指数、产出指数和环境指数各个层面进行了深入探讨,为管理部门今后制定和完善产业政策提供数据支持和决策依据。

Electric vehicle is an important type of new energy vehicle, which is not only helpful to energy conservation, but also to the promotion of Chinese automobile industry upgrading and sustainable development of economy and society. The paper, focusing on ifve key countries including America, Germany, France, Japan and China, gives a comprehensive analysis on the implementation effect of their electric vehicles policies using objective evaluation method combined with expert scoring. Three-dimension evaluation system is established from ＂input - output - environment＂ aspect. The gap of industrial policy implementation between China and other developed countries is analyzed quantitatively in terms of input index, output index and external factors. The evaluation result can provide data support and decision-making proof for the revision and improvement of Chinese electric vehicle industrial policy.