欧洲西北部城市群发展经验与启示

Development Experience of Urban Agglomeration in Northwestern Europe and its Enlightenment for China

欧洲西北部城市群体系呈现有序网络化、有差异的产业分工及良好的区域创新,带动欧洲西北部城市群产业整体升级与协同发展。核心城市的集聚与城市群网络化的双重正外部性及负外部性的内部化,使城市群保持着强劲的竞争力。本文系统介绍了欧洲西北部城市群发展经验,并阐述了对中国城市群建设的借鉴意义,从促进中国城市群建设的有序网络化与产业协同发展、引导中国城市群形成正外部性及实现城市群负外部性内部化三个方面提出推动中国城市群发展的政策建议。

Urban agglomeration system in northwestern Europe appears in the form of orderly network:with differences in the industrial division,good regional innovation,which makes the industries of Urban agglomeration in northwestern Europe upgrade overall and develop coordinatedly;double positive externalities from core cities' agglomeration and networking of Urban agglomeration, and the internalization of negative externalities, keeps urban agglomeration with strong competitiveness. This paper, systematically introduces the development experiences of urban agglomeration in northwestern Europe,states the reference meaning toward China's urban agglomeration construction,and finally brings forward the policy suggestions for advancing the development of China's urban agglomeration.