毛泽东的党内批评思想及其现实意义

Mao Zedong's Thought on Intra-party Criticism and Its Practical Significance

毛泽东把马克思主义的基本原理和中国共产党的自身建设实践相结合,形成了比较系统的关于党内批评的思想。毛泽东党内批评思想的基本内容:一是阐明了不惧怕批评是中国共产党的本质特征;二是论证了中国共产党开展党内批评的主客观根据;三是明确了中国共产党通过开展党内批评必须达到的主要目的;四是提出了中国共产党正确开展党内批评的基本方针。毛泽东党内批评思想的现实意义:一是只有切实开展党内批评,才能抵制错误思想的侵蚀,保持党的先进性和纯洁性;二是只有切实开展党内批评,才能密切党和人民群众的血肉联系,巩固党的执政地位;三是只有切实开展党内批评,党才能顺利推进改革开放和发展社会主义市场经济;四是只有切实开展党内批评,才能使"三严三实"专题教育取得实效。

Combining the fundamental principles of Marxism with the CPC＇s practice in its own party building,Mao Zedong formed systematic thought on intra- party criticism. His intra- party criticism thought consists of the following basic contents： firstly,it clarifies that being not afraid of criticism is the CPC＇s essential character; secondly,it demonstrates the subjective and objective rationales for the CPC＇s intra- party criticism; thirdly,it clearly defines the main objectives that must be attained by the CPC through intra- party criticism; and fourthly,it sets forth the basic guidelines for the CPC to carry out intra- party criticism correctly. The practical significance of Mao Zedong＇s thought on intra- party criticism： firstly,only if intra- party criticism is carried out concretely can we resist the erosion of wrong ideas and keep the Party＇s progressiveness and purity; secondly,only if intra- party criticism is carried out concretely can we keep the blood- bled tie between the Party and the masses and consolidate the Party＇s position as the ruling party; thirdly,only if intra- party criticism is carried out concretely can the Party smoothly advance the reform and opening- up and develop socialist market economy; and fourthly,only if intra- party criticism is carried out can we attain real effect in the theme education on ＂three stricts and three steadies＂.