我国政府购买公共服务:运行模式、制约因素和完善对策

Research onthe Operating Mode、Restraining Factor and Improve Measures of Chinese Government Purchase of Public Service

为深化行政改革,国务院对于进一步转变政府职能、改善公共服务质量做出了重大部署,明确要求在公共服务领域更多引入社会力量,加大政府购买公共服务力度。深入研究政府购买公共服务的运行模式,总结分析我国地方政府购买公共服务的经验和制约因素,对于推进政府购买公共服务具有重要的现实意义。面对社会组织发展不均衡、购买公共服务制度建设的滞后性、监督机制不健全以及社会基础较薄弱等瓶颈,需要通过健全政府购买公共服务制度安排、强化公共服务购买平台建设、优化购买程序和流程、构建多元化的监督和评估机制以及推进公民社会建设等措施予以完善。

In order to deepen administrative reform,the new State Council makes a major deployment on the further transformation of government functions and improves the public services. It clearly required introduced more social forces in the field of public services and increases the efforts of the government ＇s purchases of public service. Further study of the operation mode of government purchase of public services,sum up and analysis the experience and estraining factors of Chinese local government public services,has an important practical significance for promoting the government purchase of public services. In the face of the practical problems such as the unbalanced development of social organizations,the lag of the system construction of purchase of public service,the supervision mechanism is not sound and social base is relatively weak,we need to improve the system construction of the government＇s purchases of services,strengthening the platform construction,perfect the procedures and processes,establishing a diversified supervision and evaluation mechanism,promoting the construction of civil society,so as to improve the government purchase of public services.