文学地理视域下的甘肃作家群与地域文化关系——甘肃文学的一种观察视角

Study on the Relationship between Gansu Writers' Groups and Regional Culture—— A Perspective of Gansu Literature

地理空间是形成作家创作风格的自然环境,更是作家"精神原乡"的生成背景。从地理格局分布和作家的文化认同来看,甘肃文学已初步形成了河西走廊与大漠文学、黄河文化与城市文学等多元文化板块和多样文学形态,因此也产生了与之直接关联的作家群体。但是甘肃作家群在中国文学版图中的位置模糊,且作家对社会剧变过程中河陇大地上人的精神状态仍缺乏宏阔的概括力。其主要原因有二:一为借重地域资源而未能超越地理视域,二为彰显多元格局而缺乏板块互动。所以,构建以空间地理为背景的"精神原乡",以此统摄不同文化空间的人生世相和题材类型,形成以边缘冲击中心的文化板块运动,当是甘肃作家群乃至边缘作家汇入文学中心版图的有效途径。

Geospatial refers to the natural environment in which writers＇ styles are formed,and it is more like the background of the original spiritual hometown to them. From the perspective of the geographical distribution and writers＇ cultural identity,Gansu literature has formed a multi-cultural and diverse literature forms and blocks,such as Hexi Corridor and desert literature,the Huanghe River culture and urban literature,and the corresponding writers＇ groups have also formed. However,Gansu writers＇ groups have a vague position in the territory of Chinese literature,What＇s more,they still lack capacity in generalizing,from a broad view,the mental states of the people who have been living in the areas of Huanghe river during the social upheaval. The main reasons are as follows,one is that they rely on the local resources but fail to go beyond the geographical horizon,the other is that they highlight the multi-cultural patterns but lack interactions. Therefore,for Gansu writers＇ groups,an effective way of entering the center of Chinese literature territory is to shock the cultural center from the cultural edges by building the original spiritual hometown with the geospatial space as its background and covering different themes and typical persons in the different cultural spaces.