有机化学实验教学改革的探索与实践

Exploration and Practice on the Teaching Reform of Organic Chemical Experiment

简述了有机化学实验课的重要性以及目前教学中普遍存在的问题,分析了教学改革的必要性和紧迫性。针对目前有机化学实验课教学中存在的问题提出了四点具体的改革措施:(1)加强课前预习;(2)培养过硬的基本操作能力;(3)提高平时成绩权重;(4)开设综合设计型实验。通过改革,学生的学习积极性、综合素质、动手能力和创新能力得到了很大的提高。

The importance of organic chemistry experiment curriculum and the common problems in the teaching are sketched. The necessity and urgency of teaching reform are analyzed. Aiming at present problems in the curriculum of organic chemistry experiment, four reform measures are put forward which are as followed：（1）Strengthening preview,（2）Training good basic operation ability,（3）Increase the weight of ordinary achievement and（4）Establishing comprehensive and design experiments. The studying enthusiasm, comprehensive quality, operating ability and capacity for innovation of students are improved by reform.