福州刘家大院的文学背影

The Culture Shadows of Lius' Courtyard in Fuzhou

福州光禄坊刘家大院在近代因规模宏大被称为"刘半街",在其光环下,隐藏着几个家族的文学背影。自清初以来,许氏家族的米友堂和紫藤花庵、女诗人许琛的疏影楼、林氏家族的朴学斋、屡次易主的陶舫、刘家谋的怀藤吟馆和刘勷刘瀛的石芝山馆,这些在当时闻名遐迩的文人建筑都是刘家大院的前身。而且刘家大院本身还曾是郁达夫在闽的居所。因此,此处是闽中最重要的文人建筑之一。

In the modern times,the Lius’ courtyard in Guanglu Lane of Fuzhou is called ＂half street of the Lius＂,under the halo of which there hide culture shadows of several families. Since the early Qing Dynasty,the Hall of Mi Fu’s Friends and the Hut of Wisteria concerning the Xus,the Sparse Shadows Building of the poetess ——Xu Chen,the Down-to-earth Learning House of the Lins’ family,Taofang whose owner has changed many times,the Mansion of Reciting Poems with Vines of Liu Jiamou and House of Shizhi Mountain regarding Liu Rang and Liu Ying have been quite wellknown,which are the predecessor of the Lius’ courtyard. Moreover,the Lius’ courtyard itself has ever been the house of Yu Dafu when he was in Fujian. Therefore,it is one of the most important scholars’ buildings in Fujian.