县域经济竞争力评价研究和提升对策——以江苏省为例

Evaluation and Promotion of the Competitiveness of County Economy

运用效益、基础、消费、结构、科技五个关键因素建构县域经济竞争力评价指标体系,将江苏县域经济划分为最发达、发达、较发达、中等发达及欠发达五类县域进行评价可知,为提升整体竞争力,最发达及发达县域应加快产业转型升级,激发创新活力,发挥引领示范带动作用;较发达县域应壮大特色产业,拓宽产业链,加快对外开放步伐;中等发达县域应发挥沿海沿江区位优势,加强基础设施投资,大力发展临港产业;欠发达县域应完善投融资机制,加快推进农业现代化及小城镇建设。

To construct the county＇s economic competitiveness evaluation index system, this paper analyzes five key factors including efficiency, infrastructure, consumer, construction, and science and technology. Five regions are accordingly divided in Jiangsu province, namely, the most developed, the developed, the relatively developed, the moderately developed and the undeveloped counties. An evaluation of these econ- omies generates a number of meaningful proposals. First, in order to improve the general competitiveness, the most developed and the developed counties should play a leading role to speed up the industrial restructuring and upgrading and stimulate innovation and vitality; second, the relatively developed counties should strengthen their specialized industries, expand the industrial chain, and accelerate the opening up; third, the moderately developed counties along the coast and the Yangtze river should make full use of their regional advantages, strengthen the infrastructure investment to develop port industry; finally, the undeveloped counties should improve the investment and financing mechanism to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and the construction of small towns.