van Dijk语境研究的社会认知视角

Van Dijk's Socio-cognitive Appraoch to Context Studies

在过去的近四十年中,van Dijk一直从心理学研究的视角致力于语境的理论化研究。语境被定义为话语参加者对交际情景的心理模式或是话语参加者对相关情景因素的主观建构或是界定。话语和语境的关系不再是简单的直接关系,而是一种"调节"关系。van Dijk的语境理论为其话语分析"三分模式"提供了基础,该分析模式把话语、认知、社会密切联系在了一起,构成了话语分析的社会认知模式。

For the nearly past 40 years, Teun A. van Dijk has always been working on the theorization of context from the perspective of psychology. Context is defined as discourse participants＇ mental models of communicative situations, and the （inter）subjective constructions or definitions of the relevant dimensions of such situations by participants. The relationship between context and discourse is not direct but mediated by social individuls＇ representations. Context theory in van Dijk＇s sense provides the basis of a triangulation framework in discourse analysis which explicitly links discourse, cognition and society.