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12例左心发育不良综合征Ⅰ期Norwood术患儿的护理

Nursing of Patients with Left Heart Dysplasia Syndrome after Norwood Procedure
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摘要 报道12例左心发育不良综合征行Ⅰ期Norwood术患儿的护理经验。护理要点包括:密切观察病情,协助医生给予患儿行X线胸片、心电图、心脏彩超等检查,及时确诊;术前做好前列腺素药物护理,遵医嘱合理给予氧流量,严格控制出入量;术后做好心功能、动脉血氧饱和度监测,合理使用肝素及血管活性药物,做好输血护理。本组12例患儿中有1例术中死亡,1例术后入复苏室48 h内死于低心排血量综合征,1例因无法撤离体外膜患儿父母放弃治疗最终死亡,1例术后第8天死于多器官功能衰竭,其他8例治愈或病情好转出院。在治愈或好转的8例患者中,2例在1岁时行Glenn术,在4岁时行改良Fontan术,目前生活状态良好;4例患儿在1岁时行Glenn术,目前未达3期手术时机;2例患儿未满1岁,未达Ⅱ期手术时机。
出处 《护理学报》 2015年第19期56-58,共3页 Journal of Nursing(China)
基金 国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAI11B22)
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参考文献9

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