论科恩对社会主义平等原则的道德辩护

Cohen's Moral Defense on Socialist Equality Principle

科恩在反思当今资本主义市场经济及其相应的意识形态机制造成的不平等问题时,深刻揭露了市场经济体制背后所弥漫的贪婪、恐惧等心理动机。他不仅运用分析哲学的方法清楚地梳理了马克思主义关于社会主义平等的基本概念和理论逻辑,而且在道德层面对资本主义的市场原则提出了批评,从而为社会主义的平等原则做出了有力辩护。应当说,科恩论证的社会主义平等原则和共享原则对于我们深入理解社会主义的优越性具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。

G. A. Cohen deeply revealed the psychological motivation behind the market economy system, such like greedy and fear, when reflecting on the problems of inequality which caused by contemporary capitalist market economy and its corresponding ideology mechanism. He not only clearly sorted out the basic concepts and theoretical logic of the Marxist socialist equality with the analytic method,but also severely criticized the principle of the capi- talist market on the moral level and made a powerful defense for the socialist equality principle. We should say that the socialist equality principle and the principle of sharing in Cohen＇s argument have the important theory significance to understand the superiority of socialism.