从社会实践论看麦金太尔与马克思主义的关系

Relationship between MacIntyre and Marxism in Terms of Social Practice

分析了麦金太尔与马克思主义的关系,探讨了麦金太尔对马克思主义思想中的社会实践概念的吸收、批判和发展;麦金太尔以基于亚里士多德的"行动"理论区别于基于现代科学的"行为"理论;从实践、行动和自由个人主义批判三个方面为美德做出定义,以实践概念支撑他反对资本主义和自由主义的美德主张,为马克思主义发展提供了伦理资源。

The relationship between Alasdair MacIntyre and Marxism is analyzed.MacIntyre learned from the social practice concept of Marxism,and further criticized and developed it.MacIntyre distinguishes the ＂action＂theory based on Aristotle from the ＂behavior＂theory based on modern science;MacIntyre defines virtue from such three aspects as practice,action and the critique of liberal individualism,and depends on the concept of practice to be against the virtue of capitalism and liberalism,contributing the ethical resources to the development of Marxism.