现代汉语同义单双音节词的标记及其模式演变研究

A Study on Markedness and Evolution of Markedness Model of Monosyllabic and Disyllabic Words as a Synonymy——national language dictionary and modern Chinese dictionary

现代汉语同义单双音节词在构词形式上形成了有无标记的对立,其标记形式主要有词素、词缀和语音三种。在历时发展过程中,标记的隐现印证了标记模式的演变规律。而制约其标记隐现的主要因素有汉语自身的发展规则、语言自组织的原则和认知机制等。

Monosyllabic and disyllabic words as a synonymy in Mandarin Chinese,formed the contrast with or without markedness in word formation. The markedness has three forms including morpheme,affix and voice. In the process of diachronic development,the default of markedness confirms the evolution of markedness model. The main factors of restricting the default of markedness are the own development rules in Chinese,the organization of language and the principle of cognitive mechanism,etc.