家庭支持干预社区糖耐量异常患者的临床效果观察

Effect of Family Support Intervention on Patients with Impaired Glucose Tolerance in Community

目的探讨家庭支持干预社区糖耐量异常患者的临床效果。方法将60例社区糖耐量异常患者随机分为两组各30例,对照组患者给予自我管理,观察组患者给予自我管理联合家庭支持管理。比较两组患者干预后的空腹血糖(FBS)水平、血糖达标率和生活行为方式改善情况。结果与对照组比较,观察组患者的FBS下降明显,血糖达标率显著提高,不良生活方式改善明显,两组的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭支持干预糖耐量异常有助于患者建立健康的生活饮食行为方式,有助于控制血糖。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of family support intervention on patients with impaired glucose tolerance in community. Methods Sixty patients with impaired glucose tolerance in community were randomly divided into two groups, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was given self-management, while the observation group was given self-management combined with family support management. The fasting blood glucose （FBS）, control rate of blood glucose and improvement of lifestyle were recorded and compared. Results Compared with the control group, the FBS of the observation group decreased significantly , the control rate of blood glucose and unhealthy lifestyle were obviously improved, with statistical difference （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions For patients with impaired glucose tolerance, the family support intervention can effectively help them to establish a healthy lifestyle and control FBS.