糖尿病患者进行糖尿病护理家园健康教育的应用效果观察

Effect Observation of Diabetes Nursing Home Health Education in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

目的探讨糖尿病患者进行糖尿病护理家园健康教育的临床疗效。方法选取2012年3月至2014年3月我院收治的2型糖尿病患者108例为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将患者分为实验组和对照组,每组各54例。两组患者均给予常规药物治疗,对照组给予常规健康教育,实验组给予糖尿病护理家园健康教育。分析比较两组患者对糖尿病相关知识的掌握情况及血糖控制情况。结果实验组患者合理饮食、合理锻炼以及合理用药的知识掌握情况均明显优于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者的空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖均明显低于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对糖尿病患者采取糖尿病护理家园健康教育的模式,可明显提高患者对糖尿病相关知识的掌握,显著改善患者的血糖波动,提高患者的生存质量,值得在临床推广使用。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of diabetes nursing home health education on patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods 108 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated in our hospital from March 2012 to March 2014 were selected and divided into experimental group and control group according to the random number table, with 54 cases in each group. Both groups were treated with conventional drug therapy, and the control group was given traditional health education, the experimental group was given diabetes nursing home health education. The related knowledge about diabetes and control situations of blood glucose were compared and analyzed between two groups. Results The scores of reasonable diet, reasonable exercise and reasonable administration of experimental group were better than those of control group, with statistical difference （P〈0.05）. The levels of fasting blood glucose （FBG） and postprandial 2h blood glucose of experimental group were lower than those of control group, with statistical difference （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions For patients with diabetes mellitus, diabetes nursing home health education can significantly improve patients＇ master degree of related knowledge about diabetes, significantly improve patients＇ blood glucose fluctuations and quality of life, which is worthy of promotion in clinic.