对几种科学价值评价观点的解析

Analysis on Several Scientific Value Views

由于不同人的动机、目标、信念和知识背景不同,故其对科学价值的评价也存在很大差异。在科学发展的历程中,形成了很多有代表性的科学价值评价观点,如科学价值功利说、科学价值负载说、唯科学与反科学主义、科学悲观论与乐观论等。对以上观点进行辩证地解析,以避免种种歧见和误区,形成正确的科学价值观念。

People withdifferent motives, goals, beliefs and educational backgroundhold theirown views about the scientific value. In the course of scientific development, many representative views of scientific value such as scientific value being utilitarian, science having value, scientism or anti scientism, the pessimistic or optimistic view about scientific value etc,come into being. The dialectical evaluation of the views can help us avoid differences and misunderstandings and shape a correct opinion about scientific value.