新刑事法对监狱行刑的影响及回应

Influence of New Criminal Law on Prison Execution and Response

刑法修正案(八)对刑罚体系的调整直接改变了监狱押犯的构成。随着重刑犯、长期犯的比例增加,行刑监管难度不断攀升。针对"1+8"类罪犯改造的突出矛盾,监狱应细化分类、分级处遇制度。余刑三个月以上的短期犯送监执行以及老病犯的逐渐沉积,亦对短期自由刑改革与行刑社会化提出了更高要求。在提升罪犯减刑、假释率之余,还应建立由监禁刑过渡到非监禁刑的行刑阶梯,从而使监狱行刑与社区矫正之间衔接贯通,保持必要的刑罚张力。

The penalty system adjustment codified in the Amendment Ⅷ to the Criminal Law directly changed the constitution of prisoners. With the increase in proportion on felons and long-term prisoners, the difficulty of executive supervision is rising. For prominent contradiction about reformation of ＂one and eight＂ prisoners, the jail should tessellate treatment system of classification and grade. The sending to jail of short-term prisoners which have penalty more than three months and gradual deposit ion of elderly or ill prisoners, also put forward higher requirements on reform of short-term freedom penalty and the executive socializat ion. Apart form increasing the rate of commutation and parole criminals, the execution steps which transit from imprisonment penalty to non- imprisonment penalty should be established, so that the prison execution and community correction can link up each other and maintain the necessary tension of penalty.