反向规制:审判中心主义下的诱惑侦查目的论

Reverse Regulation: Purpose of Temptation Investigation under the Context of Judicial Centralism

关于诱惑侦查的规制问题,理论上一般遵循为诱惑侦查行为设置严格的适用条件,以此来防止侦查权滥用的研究模式,缺乏从制度目的着手进行研究的路径,而后者可以为研究提供新的视角。在对诱惑侦查的内涵和制度正当性进行考量、对其特殊属性进行分析的基础上,可以发现,通过诱惑侦查的目的来规制这种侦查行为的研究方法,将诱惑侦查视为刑事诉讼制度的子系统之一,进而去理解和运用这项特殊的侦查制度,不仅具有理论意义,也具有实践意义。从诉讼整体角度看,诱惑侦查目的包括收集证据、保证证据资格以及提高证据证明力、证明法律事实这三个主要构成要素。

With regard to regulation on temptation investigation, the academic generally follows a study mode that sets strict conditions on the application of temptation investigation, neglecting a path that allows research from the perspective of the system’s purpose. The paper holds that this path can provide a new perspective for research. Study on the base of the consideration of temptation investigation’s connotation and the analysis of its unique attributes, it can be found that, the new research method regards temptation investigation as one of the subsystems of the criminal lawsuit system, thus it of theoretical as well as practical significance to understand and use the special investigation system. Generally, evidence collection, ensuring evidence qualification and improving evidence weight, and proving legal facts are the three main components that constitute the purpose of temptation investigation.