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Gender in Gao Xingiian's Between Life and Death: The Notion of Originary Self and the Use of Tripartition 被引量:1

Gender in Gao Xingiian's Between Life and Death: The Notion of Originary Self and the Use of Tripartition
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摘要 The relationship between the sexes and the female condition are underlying motifs in Gao Xingjian's post-exile plays, yet very few scholarly studies of his work have focused solely on the analysis of gender in his plays. In those studies that have, most have directed their attention toward Gao's novels, and many scholars have come to regard Gao as a misogynist writer. This paper examines Gao's attitude toward gender through an analysis of his plays, specifically Between Life and Death (Shengsijie, 1991). The theatrical medium illustrates a more complex elaboration of gender representation than those seen in Gao's novels---one that complicates conceptions of the writer's misogyny. Focusing on Between Life and Death, I assert that Gao's alleged misogyny is a misrepresentation. Regarding my theoretical approach, I make particular reference to feminist theorists such as Julia K_dsteva and Judith Butler. The debate is linked to Gao's concept of an un-gendered/originary self and considers the use of dramatic devices--specifically focusing on the use of tripartition. The relationship between the sexes and the female condition are underlying motifs in Gao Xingjian's post-exile plays, yet very few scholarly studies of his work have focused solely on the analysis of gender in his plays. In those studies that have, most have directed their attention toward Gao's novels, and many scholars have come to regard Gao as a misogynist writer. This paper examines Gao's attitude toward gender through an analysis of his plays, specifically Between Life and Death (Shengsijie, 1991). The theatrical medium illustrates a more complex elaboration of gender representation than those seen in Gao's novels---one that complicates conceptions of the writer's misogyny. Focusing on Between Life and Death, I assert that Gao's alleged misogyny is a misrepresentation. Regarding my theoretical approach, I make particular reference to feminist theorists such as Julia K_dsteva and Judith Butler. The debate is linked to Gao's concept of an un-gendered/originary self and considers the use of dramatic devices--specifically focusing on the use of tripartition.
作者 Mary Mazzilli
出处 《Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2015年第3期369-394,共26页 中国高等学校学术文摘·文学研究(英文版)
关键词 FEMINISM Gao Xingjian THEATRE Julia Kristeva Judith Bulter subjectivity tripartition ungendered self feminism, Gao Xingjian, theatre, Julia Kristeva, Judith Bulter,subjectivity, tripartition, ungendered self
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  • 1Birrell, Anne M. Chinese Mythology: An Introduction. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.
  • 2Butler, Judith. "Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory." Theatre Journal, vol. 40, no. 4 (1988): 519-31.
  • 3Butler, Judith.Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of ldentity. London: Routledge, 1999.
  • 4Denton, Kirk A. The Problematic of Self in Modern Chinese Literature." Hu Feng and Lu Ling. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998.
  • 5Edelstein, Marilyn. "Metaphor, Meta-Narrative and Mater-Narrative in Kristeva's 'Stabat Mater.'" In Body~Text in Julia Kristeva: Religion, Women, and Psychoanalysis, edited by David Crownfield, 27-52. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1992.
  • 6Fong, Gilbert. "Introduction." In The Other Shore, x-xlii. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1999.
  • 7Gao Xingjian. "Jinghua yetan" [Beijing night-talk]. In Dui yi zhong xiandai xiju de zhuiqiu [In the pursuit of a modem theatre], 152-241. Beijing: Zhongguo xiju chubanshe, 1988.
  • 8Gao Xingjian. "Juzuofa yu zhongxin yanyuan" [Dramaturgical method and the neutral actor]. In Meiyou zhuyi [No -isms], 285-301. Hong Kong: Tiandi tushu youxian gongsi, 2000.
  • 9Gao Xingjian. "Shengsijie" [Between life and death]. In Gao Xingjianjuzuo xuan [Selected plays of Gao Xingjian], 197-236. Hong Kong: Mingbao chubanshe youxian gongsi, 2001.
  • 10Gao Xingjian. "Wode xiju wode yaoshi" [My plays and my key]. In Meiyou zhuyi [No -isms], 264-84. Hong Kong: Tiandi tushu youxian gongsi, 2000.

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