宋代对外航海贸易贸易额估算及对经济的影响

The Estimation of Foreign Trade Volume in the Song Dynasty and its Influence on Economy

宋代对外航海贸易发展较快,在其时的东亚乃至更大地区形成了一个国际贸易体系。在此体系中,宋不论是在航海技术还是大宗商品贸易方面都起着主导作用。宋代对外航海贸易可以分为北宋早中期和北宋晚期、南宋时期,不同时期对外航海贸易对经济的作用不同,占财政的比重也不同,对此进行量化估算更能显性地说明宋代对外航海贸易对经济、就业等的拉动作用,由此可以更好地理解宋代政府重视对外航海贸易原因。

the Song Dynasty foreign maritime trade development faster,at that time in East Asia and the greater region formed a system of international trade,in the system of song whether in marine technology and commodity trade plays a dominant role. Foreign maritime trade in Song Dynasty can be divided into the Northern Song Dynasty early mid and late Northern Song Dynasty,the Southern Song Dynasty,different in different periods of foreign maritime trade on the economic role,accounted for the proportion of finance is different,this quantitative estimates can explicitly illustrate the Song Dynasty foreign maritime trade on economy,the pulling effect of the industry,which can better understand the Song government attach importance to foreign maritime trade.