摘要
内蒙古丰镇话有个粘着副词"老该",表示谓语是个惯常情状的同时,在句子里还有[+应该]或[-应该]的评价意义。文章刻画了其肯定、否定评价意义取值的句法与语义条件,并着力从语法化视角解释了"老该"的语法性质与内部结构以及肯定形式与否定意义不对称的成因等。
The bound adverb "laogai"( 老该) in Fengzhen dialect of inner Mongolia has two basic functions,one is to indicate a habitual modality of sentence predicate,the other is a subjective one which indicates evaluation meanings [± ought to]. This paper describes the syntactic and semantic constraints on its options between positive and depreciated meanings. Furthermore,from the perspective of grammaticalization,the paper explains characteristics,word formation of it and motivations which cause asymmetry meaning distinctions between its affirmative and negative forms.
出处
《重庆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2015年第5期74-78,共5页
Journal of Chongqing Normal University Edition of Social Siences
关键词
丰镇话
老该
惯常评价
Fengzhen dialect
"laogai"(老该)
habitual modality of evaluation