浙江省“一打三整治”长效机制研究——以减船转产为发展路径

A Study of Long-term Mechanism on Recovering Fishery in Zhejiang by Reducing Vessels and Transferring Fishermen 's Jobs

"一打三整治"之目标在于浙江渔场的修复与振兴,在"一打"工作全面完成之后,下一步的工作重点在于落实"减船转产",以有效压减海洋捕捞能力。渔业油价补贴政策的负面效应,推高了渔船马力指标的价格,从而增加了"减船转产"的难度,使"三整治"措施不能有效地遏制过度捕捞规模。调整渔业油价补贴政策结构、按市场价格出售渔船超标马力、充实海洋捕捞渔民转产转业专项资金,是"减船转产"实现渔业可持续发展的有效手段。

The policy of ＂one fight three controls＂ is to recover the fishery of Zhejiang. After the ＂one fight＂ work completed, the next focus of the work is to implement the ＂vessel reduction＂ to control the fishing capacity. The negative effect of the fishery oil subsidy policy has been shown, and the price of the fishing vessel＇s horsepower index has been pushed up which increase the difficulty of ＂vessel reduction＂. At present, the ＂three controls＂ measures can＇t effectively curb the excessive fishing scale.This paper proposed 3 suggestions to achieve the sustainable development of fishery, adjusting the structure of fishery oil subsidies policy, selling the fishing boats excessive horsepower according to the market price and enriching the special funds for transferring fishermen＇s jobs.