小儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的预防和护理

Pediatric Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Prevention and Care

目的探讨小儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的预防及护理方法。方法随机选择65例呼吸机相关性肺炎患儿的临床资料,给予采集气道分泌物,进行细菌培养及药敏试验分析。严密观察患儿的临床症状情况,加强护理干预。结果本组患儿治愈61例,占比93.8%,死亡4例,占比6.2%。整体效果较为良好。结论从环境护理、气道护理、口腔护理、营养护理等方面,加强对婴幼儿的综合护理干预,减少呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生,促进患儿康复。

Objective Discussion on prevention and care methods of ventilator-associated pneumonia in children.Methods The clinical data of 65 cases randomly selected children with ventilator-associated pneumonia,giving airway secretions collected for bacterial culture and sensitivity test analysis.Close observation of clinical symptoms of the situation of children,strengthen nursing intervention.Results The group of children were cured 61 cases,accounting for 93.8%,four cases of death,accounting for 6.2%.The overall effect is more good.Conclusion Environmental care,airway care,oral care,nutrition and other aspects of care,strengthen the infant＇s comprehensive nursing intervention to reduce the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia,and promote the rehabilitation of children.