胸腔镜下行食管癌手术的效果及护理观察

Effect and Nursing Observation of Esophageal Carcinoma Surgery Under Endoscope

目的观察分析胸腔镜下行食管癌手术的效果,总结其手术围术期的护理方法。方法选择2013年1月~2015年1月期间在我院进行治疗的80例食管癌患者为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例患者,给予观察组患者采用胸腔镜下行食管癌手术进行治疗,对照组患者采用传统的开胸手术进行临床治疗,观察分析2组患者的胸管留置时间,住院时间,统计的使用情况等。结果观察组患者的胸管留置时间、下床时间、进食时间、住院时间,止痛药的使用情况等均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论采用胸腔镜下行食管癌手术的成功率高,围术期做好临床护理观察工作,能够有效的提高患者的治疗效果,缩短住院时间,手术对患者带来的痛苦较小。

Objective To observe the effect of esophageal carcinoma surgery on the treatment of esophageal carcinoma.Methods From January 2013 to January 2015,80 patients with esophageal cancer who were treated in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group,40 cases in each group.The patients in control group were treated with thoracic surgery.Results In the observation group,the patients＇ chest tube indwelling time,bed time,eating time,hospitalization time,the use of analgesics were better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The success rate of esophageal carcinoma surgery with the use of thoracic surgery,perioperative nursing observation,can effectively improve the patient＇s treatment effect,shorten the length of hospital stay,the operation of patients with less pain.