衍圣公孔胤植姻戚仝氏家族考——谱牒文献与儒学研究的一个视角

Study on the Family History of the Tongs as Relative of the Duke of Yansheng Kong Yinzhi——A View of Genealogical literature and Confucian Study

仝姓源自女真夹谷氏,元末仕元抗明,元亡后洁身远遁。明成祖时,仝氏得以编氓,世世力农,富甲郓邑。自其九世祖仝朝式之女与六十五代袭封衍圣公孔胤植结为婚姻后,仝氏家族由单纯业农力耕的地方大族,逐渐发展成为耕读传家的书香门第。

The Tongs is a family originate from Jiagu family of the Jurchens.They were allegiant for Yuan Dynasty and opposed to Ming Dynasty in the late period of Yuan Dynasty,and thoroughly escaped after Yuan＇s perish.The Tongs became citizen with cultivation and became rich family in Yun city since Emperor Yongle.Afterward,the Tongs developed a scholar-gentry family with both cultivation and education from a big agricultural local family,since the marriage between Tong Chaoshi the ninth ancestor of the Tongs and Kong Yinzhi the Duke of Yansheng.