美国童子军训练及对我国青少年生存教育的启示

The Scouting of America and Its Revelation to the Survival Education of Chinese Children

基于在生活中学会生存的理念,美国童子军训练的内容关注健康的生活、安全的生活、自然的生活,主要运用多样化、有规则的游戏帮助少年儿童习得涉及自身和他人的生存知识与技能,并形成正确的生存观念。依托童子军这一建构成熟、设计合理的少年儿童组织开展生存教育,可避免"另起炉灶"专设课程或组织之繁复,也能循序渐进地为少年儿童奠定未来生存发展的身心基础。

Based on the idea that ‘learning to survive in life＇, the Scouting of America pays close attention to healthy life, safe life, and natural life. Children can acquire existence skills and form the idea of existence by diverse and organized game. Instead of designing particular curriculum or organization, scouting, as a reasonable designed children＇s organization, lays the foundation of children＇s existing and development step by step.