不同兼业化农户粮食生产效益和效率差异的影响因素研究

Influence Factors of Grain Production Efficiency of Different Part-time Farmers

随着国家工业的快速发展,仍以一家一户式为主的农业生产模式,出现了产量差距大且停滞不前、生产成本增加、资源环境代价高等问题,怎样提高整体农业生产效率,增加农户的生产效益成为当下亟需研究的课题。该研究在前人研究的基础上,以河南疃镇为研究区域,从区域和非农化程度(兼业化)两个维度对农户粮食生产效益、效率差异进行分析,发现该地区兼业化农户高达82.2%,有66.7%的农户其非农业收入大于农业收入,且表现出由南向北兼业化程度加大的趋势;农户粮食生产效益、效率均受到兼业化和区域化的影响,提出当前进一步提高不同经济类型农户粮食生产效益、效率的限制因素及改进建议。

With the rapid development of industry,China＇s family-based agricultural production,on the other hand,has emerged a great number of serious problems,such as,huge yield gap,stagnancy,increased production costs,and higher costs of resources and environment. How to improve the overall efficiency of agricultural produc-tion,increase production effect,therefore,has become the currently urgent issue. On the basis of previous studies, a detailed analysis is made from the region and the degree of non-agricultural aspects,figuring out some factors which limited food production effect and efficiency,as well as some constructive suggestions for improvement. Some main conclusions are presented as follows：Non-agricultural degree in that region is not only performed as continual increase of part-time farmers,accounting for 82.2 percent,but also performs as the higher non-agricultural income, and those farmers account for 66.7 percent. Moreover,this kind of part-time farming turns out to gradually increase from south to north.Food production effect and efficiency are affected by part-time farming and regionalization.The limiting factors and suggestions of improving food production effect and efficiency of different economic types of farm-ers are put forward.