微生物燃料电池阳极材料及结构研究现状

Research progress of anode materials in microbial fuel cells

微生物燃料电池(Microbial Fuel Cell,MFC)阳极是细菌附着、电子传递、底物和产物传输的场所,是影响电池性能的关键因素之一。综述了应用于MFC中阳极材料,如不同结构碳材料的优劣、金属及金属氧化物的性能,也对阳极材料的表面改性方法进行了汇总。

An anode material in the MFC is a place to attach the bacteria,transfer the electrons and transport the substrate and products,which is one of key factors to impact the performance of the MFC.Anode materials used in MFCs were reviewed.The carbon materials with different structures used in MFCs were compared.The metal and metallic oxides anodes were summarized,and the methods of surface modification for anode materials were put together.