以“道术”释“道”欠妥——《语文·先秦诸子选读》注释商榷

The Disapproval of the Explanation that "Dao(Doctrine) " Is Used by "Daoshu"——Discussion on the Annotation in "Selected Readings in Literature of Pre-Qin Philosophers"

"道术"一词,经过历史演变,其作为"政治主张"、"治国原则、方法"等意义已渐被弱化,更趋向"道家修身之术"或者是"道家哲学"。高中语文选修教材《论语·子路从而后》中,对"道之不行"的"道"释为"道术"实为不妥。梳理"道"一词的由来及历代诸家之说,此处的"道"当阐释为"治国之道"、"政治主张"为是。

After historical evolution, the word ＂Daoshu＂ is no longer used as ＂politics＂ or ＂the principle or way of administering a country＂ , but ＂self-cuhivation in Taoist＂ or ＂Taoist philosophy＂. Sorting out the authority annotations of ＂Dao＂ and combing the historical evolution of ＂Daoshu＂, this paper explains the disapproval of idea that ＂Dao （Doctrine）＂ is used by ＂Daoshu＂ when it comes to the sentence ＂As to the failure of fight principles to make progress＂ in ＂Selected Readings in Literature of Pre-Qin Philosophers＂ , which is a Chinese book for senior middle school.