从历史到未来:浅析西安大明宫国家遗址公园丹凤门的色彩设计

Bringing the Past to the Future:On the Color Design of the Danfeng Gate in the National Heritage Park of Daming Palace in Xi'an

作为西安大明宫国家遗址公园的主入口,丹凤门具有独特的色彩设计。本文主要从五行色彩理论、唐朝色彩等级制度和隋唐建筑工艺等方面入手,论述了丹凤门色彩设计的依据及意义。其中,具体分析了丹凤门色彩设计所涉及的古遗址展示原则、新型建筑材料的应用和大明宫国家遗址公园设计理念的表达等因素,从而为人们对该园的鉴赏及同类型遗址公园的规划设计提供参考。

Danfeng Gate,as the main entrance of National Heritage Park of Daming Palace（ Tang Dynasty）,has a characteristic color design. This paper analyzes its color design from the perspectives of Chinese color theory of the Five Elements,hierarchicial color system of medieval Dynasties,traditional architectural craft of Sui and Tang Dynasties,the application of new building materials,the principle of the exhibition of historic sites,and the idea of design on National Heritage Park of Daming Palace. By doing so,the paper offers a reference for the appreciation of this gate and the design of heritage parks.