生计资产差异对农民生活满意度的影响分析——以成都市双流县和崇州市为例

Livelihoods and the Peasants' Life Satisfaction——A Case Study at Shuangliu Country and Chongzhou Town in Chengdu City

以四川省成都市3个镇18个村庄208户农户为例证,构建生计资产六边形分析农户生计资产状况,并运用灰色关联分析和定序Logit方法探讨农户生计资产与生活满意度的关联存在性和影响度。研究表明：1农户生计资产和生活满意度存在显著的区域差异及个体差别。永安镇农户生计资产产值最低,且家庭农业收入占比在50%~90%的一兼农户生计资产产值最高,家庭农业收入占比为10%~50%的二兼农户生计资产产值最低;江源镇农户生活满意度相对最高,非农业户和纯农业户的生活满意度明显高于兼业农户。2农户生活满意度与生计资产间存在较强的耦合关系,农户生计资产与生活满意度之间的灰色关联系数为0.482 2。其中,心理资产与农户生活满意度的关联系数最大（0.686 0）,自然资产与农户生活满意度的关联系数最低（0.480 6）。3生计资产状况对农户生活满意度具有显著影响,人力资产、自然资产、社会资产和心理资产的增加会提升农户生活满意度,而物质资产和金融资产的增加则会降低农户生活满意度。

We investigated 208 households at 18 villages which were respectively located in Shuangliu country and Chongzhou town in Chengdu city.A quantitative analysis framework of household livelihood assets of hexagon was constructed.The differences among livelihoods were taken into consideration according to the region and the householdstype.Using Gray relation analysis model and ordinal Logit regression analysis,we analyze the relationship between the divergence of peasant householdslivelihoods and their life satisfactions.The results show as follow.Firstly,there exist region spatial differences and type heterogeneity in household livelihood assets.Namely,the peasantstotal livelihood assets were the lowest at Yongan town,and its households-one with combined occupations had the highest total livelihood assets and households-two with combined occupations had the lowest total livelihood assets.Secondly,the peasantslife satisfactions were difference according to the regions and peasantsoccupations.The trend of peasantslife satisfactions at Yongan town and Jiangyuan town were increasing.Non-farmers and pure farmerslife satisfactions were apparently higher than those farmers with combined occupations.Thirdly,it exist the coupling relationship between peasant householdslivelihood assets and their life satisfactions.The gray correlation between peasant householdstotal livelihood assets and their life satisfactions was 0.4822.Among them,the biggest grey relational coefficient between the peasantspsychological assets and their life satisfactions is 0.6860.On the contrary,the least grey relational coefficient was 0.4806,between the peasantsnature assets and their life satisfactions.Lastly,the livelihood assets had a significant impact on the peasantslife satisfaction.The increase of the human assets,nature assets,social assets and psychological assets could increase the increasing probability of the peasants＇ life satisfaction,on the contrast,the increase of the physical assets and financial assets could decrease the increasing probability of the peasants＇ life satisfaction.