我国公证监管机制的漏洞与异化探赜

Loopholes and Alienation in China's Notary Supervision Mechanism

公证制度因兼具道德与规则的良性品质,能有效克服私德泛化带来的社会规则软化及制度变通或架空的弊端,最终实现公证业务开放性和稳定性的双赢。然而,我国公证实践中,公证当事人审查的缺失、公证人法律责任定位的模糊、公证不正当竞争的恶性循环构成了公证程序运作中的三大监管漏洞,"沉默"的公证人及流于形式的公证审批制度导致了公证内部监管的异化。

Equipped with the good qualities of both morality and regulation, the notary system can overcome the disadvantages of social rules softening and system flexibility or being sidelined caused by private virtue generalization, and ultimately achieves a win-win business of notarization＇ s openness and stability. However, in China＇s notary practice, the lack of notarization party review, vague positioning of notaries＇ responsibility, and vieious cycle of notary unfair competition constitute the three loopholes in notary supervision, while ＂silent＂ notary and apparent examination and approval system result in the alienation of notary internal supervision.