抗战时期西南边疆商贸的国内一体化表征

On the Characteristics of Domestic Trade Integration of Southwest Frontier During the Anti- Japanese War

抗战时期西南边疆商贸活动骤然由先前的边缘转为核心,并显现了国统区范围其商贸的国内一体化趋向。而该战时背景下由社会政治因素所推动的一体化表征,大致可从国统区统一币制的推行,战时国民政府对进出口商品、物耗、物价及商品运输等统制的实施,以及内地与边疆商贸活动日益交融等三方面来把握。

Southwest frontier trade suddenly changed from previous edge to the core during the Anti- Japanese War,and showed the characteristics of domestic integration trend in Kuomintang- controlled areas. The integration characteristics driven by social and political factors in wartime can grasp roughly from three aspects：the practice of unified monetary in Kuomintang- controlled areas; the implementation of wartime controlled economy carried out by the national government which includes import and export,material consumptions,prices,goods transportation; and increasingly trade integration between the inland and the frontier.