云南“本人”与北方达斡尔人和契丹民族渊源通考

Origin of “Ben People”in Yunnan and Daur and Qidan Nationalities in North China: a General Investigation

关于云南"本人"与北方达斡尔人和古代契丹的民族渊源关系,成为上个世纪末以来文史、生物化学、医学界都十分关注的研究课题。本文根据新发现的资料对民族调查、传世文献与两次DNA检测结果出现的差异进行了复核细审,发现当代基因研究人种皆处在一个严重的误区。两次DNA的检测都概称契丹人,将内蒙契丹皇族和云南后族放在一起测量,混淆了皇族与后族的区别,而二者成分来源又很复杂。虽然得出的结论有一定的意义,但整体上说研究思路明显错误,将作为文化体的民族作为种族血统意义的种族,因此结果不可能正确。当前基因介入民族研究非常普遍,但必须以历史真实的科学性作为前提。

The origin relations between the ＂Ben people＂ in Yunnan and Daur people in western China and ancient Qidan nationality have been a research topic of literature, history, biology, chemistry and medicine since the end of the last century. According to new materials, the author reexamined the difference in ethnic investiga- tion, handed down documents and two DNA test results and found that there is a big mistake in contemporary genet- ic research on human race. The people received the two DNA tests were called Qidan people, putting the royal Qi- dan of Inner Mongolia and the queen family of Yunnan together and mixing the royal family with the queen family. Actually, the origin and composition of them is complex. Although the conclusions of the test are of significance, the methods were obviously wrong by mistaking the cultural race with the consanguineous race. Presently, genetics are often used in researches of human race, but we still require the scientific nature of historical authenticity as a preceding condition.