计划怀孕人群优生知识及优生保健服务需求调查

Investigation of Eugenic Knowledge and Eugenic Health Service Demand among Population Planning to Get Pregnant

目的通过了解计划怀孕人群优生知识知晓现状和优生需求,为计划怀孕夫妇提供有针对性的孕前优生健康教育使和优生保健服务。方法于2013年6-8月期间,使用同一调查问卷对参与国家免费孕前优生健康检查项目的1 003名参检人员进行调查。结果优生知识总得分不及格率70.1%,良好13.2%。调查对象中能正确回答孕期绝对不能使用的疫苗仅12.8%。不同年龄、不同文化程度调查对象对优生知识知晓情况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。调查对象中根据自己意愿希望生育宝宝的占86.0%;能做到花很多精力在孩子身上的占89.6%;参检人员对优生服务的需求率较高(96.0%)。结论在开展优生保健服务工作中,应加强指导和教育,有针对性地向育龄参检人群宣传优生保健知识。

Objectives To understand the awareness situation of eugenic knowledge and the demand of eugenic service among population planning to get pregnant,and to provide targeted eugenic knowledge and eugenic service for this population.Methods 1 003 objects who participated in the National Free Pregnant Eugenics Health Check Program were surveyed by using the same questionnaire from June to August in 2013.Results The failing rate of the eugenics knowledge was 70.1%,and the good grade rate was 13.2%.Only 12.8% of the objects could correctly answer which vaccines could not be used absolutely during pregnancy.The awareness status of eugenics knowledge was different among different age,different cultural level objects （P 〈0.05）.86.0% of the objects wanted to give birth based on their own willing,and 89.6% of the objects could spend a lot of vigor on children.The demand rate of eugenic service was high （96.0%）.Conclusions The guidance and the education should be strengthened in the work of eugenics health services,and the targeted eugenic knowledge should be spread for the childbearing age pop-ulation.