文化景观、历史记忆与村落传统——以泽州县拦车村为例

Cultural Landscape,Historical Memory,Village Tradition:A Case Study of Lanche Village,Zezhou County,Shanxi Province

古村落保护中,文化景观、历史记忆和村落传统有密切关系。山西泽州拦车村的调查表明,非物质文化遗产的存在和传承与村落的自然环境和社会环境相关。非物质文化遗产也为文化景观提供了生存依照和发展活力。公共空间为相对封闭环境中生活的村民进行社会交往提供了必要的活动场所,凝聚了他们共同的历史记忆,同时也是当地民众生存方式、社会习俗以及建筑技术与文化艺术的集中反映。文化景观和非物质文化遗产相互影响,共同促进了村落文化传统的形成和延续,这正是古村镇保护的重点所在。

In the protection of ancient villages,cultural landscape,historical memory and village tradition are closely related with each other. The investigation into Lanche Village,Zezhou County,Shanxi Province shows that the existence and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage has a close connection with both the natural and social environment of the village. The intangible cultural heritage also supplies existence mode and development vitality for cultural landscape. Public space provides a necessary arena for villages to interact with each other in the relatively closed environment,which engraves their common historical memories and embodies local people＇s living style,social conventions,architectural technology and art. Cultural landscape and intangible cultural heritage influence each other and jointly promote the formation and maintenance of village cultural tradition,which are the focus of ancient village protection.