黄芩素-烟酰胺共晶结晶过程的热力学研究

Thermodynamics of baicalein-nicotinamide co-crystallization process

以黄芩素-烟酰胺共晶为模型药物,研究共晶形成的热力学。通过测定不同温度下黄芩素在不同浓度烟酰胺溶液中的溶解度,探讨黄芩素-烟酰胺共晶的络合形式,计算相关热力学参数,并绘制不同温度下的黄芩素-烟酰胺-乙酸乙酯三元相图。结果表明,黄芩素-烟酰胺共晶在乙酸乙酯中符合物质的量比1∶1溶液络合模型,共晶形成反应为热力学自发反应(ΔG°<0),随着温度升高,Ksp逐渐增大,K11逐渐减小,反应自发程度减弱,三元相图中共晶区域减小,当温度达到T*=315 K后,ΔG°=0(ΔH°=-6.314×10-2k J/mol,ΔS°=-0.200 5 J/mol·K),自发反应不再进行,证明低温有利于共晶的形成。根据三元相图的非对称特点,设计了3种不以物质的量比1∶1为出发点制备共晶的方法,DSC结果表明,3种方法制备得到的黄芩素-烟酰胺共晶均为熔点单一的纯共晶。

Baicalein-nicotinamide（BE-NCT）co-crystal was chosen as model drug to investigate the thermody-namic characteristics.Solubilities of BE in NCT solutions in ethyl acetate at different temperatures were deter-mined in order to explain the complexation behavior of BE-NCT co-crystal.Thermodynamic parameters of co-crys-tal formation progress were calculated.Ternary phase diagrams （TPDs）of the BE-NCT-ethyl acetate systems at various temperatures were established.The non-linear fitting equation according to 1 ∶1 complexation mechanism of BE-NCT co-crystal demonstrated a good correlation between calculated and experimental data （R2 〉0.98）. Co-crystal formation is a spontaneous process（ΔG°〈0）.Increase in temperature resulted in the increase of Ksp;decrease of K11 and a narrowed co-crystal zone.The degree of spontaneous reaction also decreased with increased temperature.The spontaneous reaction no longer carried out if the temperature reached T＊ =315 K sinceΔG°=0（ΔH°=-6.314 ×10 -2 kJ/mol;ΔS°=-0.200 5 J/mol.K）.A drop in temperature favors the complexation between BE and NCT in ethyl acetate.Since NCT has higher solubility than BE in ethyl acetate;the TPDs of co-crystal was asymmetric.The DSC diagrams of products prepared via three presupposed methods confirmed that the BE-NCT co-crystal could be generated in solutions of nonstoichiometric compositions.