重组凝血因子Ⅶ表达和合成机制的研究进展

Research advances of recombinant coagulation factor Ⅶ expression and synthesizing mechanism

血友病是由于人体内缺乏相应凝血因子造成的凝血障碍,目前主要利用基因重组技术在不同细胞中表达重组凝血因子Ⅶ(Ⅶ因子)从而对血友患者出血进行治疗。为有效提高重组Ⅶ因子的产量及活性,已有研究者尝试利用不同真核表达系统合成重组Ⅶ因子,如BHK细胞、CHO细胞、昆虫细胞和鱼胚胎等。同时,不同外源功能性基因对重组Ⅶ因子活性和翻译后修饰对表达产量的影响也通过不同方法进行探究。本文从Ⅶ因子在凝血途径中的作用、重组表达重组Ⅶ因子和翻译后修饰对合成的影响3个方面对重组Ⅶ因子表达和合成机制研究进行了综述。

Haemophilia is caused by lack of coagulation factor VIII or IX in patients′blood with inadequate hemostasis.Currently recombinant coagulation factor VII（rFVII）produced in different cells is used against clini-cal bleeding of haemophilia patients.To enhance the production and activity of rFVII;some eukaryotic cells such as baby hamster kidney（BHK）;Chinese hamster ovary（CHO）;insect cell and fish embryo;were used to express rFVII.Meanwhile;the effect of functional gene on the activity of rFVII and the limitation of rFVII production caused by post-translational modification were investigated by different methods.The role of rFVII in hemostasis;synthesis of rFVII in different eukaryotic cells and impact on production of post-translational modification are reviewed in this article.