适用过错原则完善我国国家赔偿法归责原则体系研究

Studies on Applying Fault Imputation Principle to Perfect our National Compensation System of Imputation Principle

国家赔偿归责原则决定了国家赔偿的依据和标准,而我国的国家赔偿法归责原则过去一向是以单一的违法归则原则为主的,但目前的国际趋势却是以过错归则原则为主的。本文首先阐述过错归责原则在国际赔偿法中的定义及其作用。然后通过分析当下我国国家赔偿规则原则体系的重大瑕疵来说明以违法归责原则为主的归责原则体系的问题。最后,结合相关学者的研究,说明适用过错规则原则的意义并就重构我国的归责原则体系提出相应的完善建议。

State compensation imputation principle determines the basis and standard of the state compensation. The law imputation principle of national compensation in China in the past has always been based on a single principle of illegal rules,but the current international trends are mainly of fault rule principle. This paper expounds the fault imputation principle in the definition and role of international law. And then through the analysis of the principle of state compensation rules in China,the major could give priority to the illegal imputation principle system of imputation principle. Finally,combining with the relevant academic research,it puts forward the corresponding perfecting suggestion on the applicable rules of fault principle and the significance of reconstructing the imputation principle system in China.