中国梅文化影响下的《万叶集》和歌——以“雪中梅花”和歌为例

"Manyoushu" Waka under the Influence of Chinese Culture of Plum Blossom——In "Plum Blossom in the Snow" Waka as an Example

梅花是中国的传统名花,中国的梅花文化及文学资历十分深厚,公元700年左右梅花由中国传到日本。从中国传入的梅花受到贵族们的欣赏和喜爱,《万叶集》的诗人们写了很多梅花的和歌,本文从"雪中梅"着手阐述中国传统梅文化如何对《万叶集》的和歌产生影响。

The plum blossom is one of the distinguished traditonal Chinese flowers,whose culture and literature is profound. About 700 AD,the plum blossom was spread to Japan from China. Plum blossom from China was appreciated and loved by the nobles and the poets wrote a lot of waka about the plum blossom. This paper from the view of ＂ Plum blossom in the snow＂ elaborates how Chinese traditional culture of plum blossom affects ＂ manyou＂ waka.