主客双重感知视角下的旅游影响研究述评

A Literature Review of Tourism Impact Based on the Host and Tourist Perception

旅游地主客双方是旅游业最重要的两大群体;从主客双重视角出发对旅游影响进行探讨是旅游地经济、社会、环境、文化等和谐发展的重要保证,也是旅游业可持续发展中亟待深入研究的热点问题。本文通过对2003~2013年国内外核心期刊上的相关文献梳理分析,发现：旅游影响研究中主客双重感知视角的旅游影响研究缺失;跨区域和跨文化的纵向历时对比和横向共时比较研究匮乏;旅游影响评价中指标体系的构建、评价方法的应用尚无统一模式,缺少方法间的对比研究,本文旨在为区域旅游影响感知研究提供帮助。

The host and guest of the tourism destination are the most important groups of tourism industry. From the dual perspective to discuss the tourism impact is the vital guarantee for destinations to develop harmoniously in economy, society, environment, culture and so on. It is also the hot issue in the sustain- able development of tourism which needs to be further researched. In this paper, through the analysis of relevant literatures both from domestic and foreign core journals between 2003 -2013, found that it lacks tourism impact research which based on host-guest dual perceptions. It is short of trans-regional and cross-cultural comparison of longitudinal and transverse synchronic comparative study. There is also no u- nified pattern both in the evaluation index system construction and the application of assessment methods in tourism impact study. The lack of comparative study between methods is also an issue which needs to he researched. All of these aim to provide assistance for the study of regional tourism impact perception.